Does 18k gold vermeil tarnish?
Before we get into the nitty-gritty, let's set the record straight: pure gold is the unsung hero of jewelry metals. It's like the superhero that never tarnishes, corrodes, or rusts. This precious metal is as non-reactive as they come, giving oxygen, moisture, and all those troublemakers a cold shoulder.
Now, picture solid gold's chic cousin. Vermeil (pronounced ver-may) is a fabulous choice for those who adore the look of gold but want a more budget-friendly option. It starts with a base of sterling silver, which is then coated with a layer of gold, usually 10k or 14k. This process gives you the lustrous appearance of gold without breaking the bank. Just remember, vermeil pieces may require a bit more care, as the gold layer can wear off over time with regular wear and tear.
Does Gold Vermeil Tarnish?
18k gold vermeil is a luxurious choice for jewelry aficionados. It boasts a thicker layer of 18k gold, which not only gives it that rich, golden look but also enhances its resistance to tarnishing. The higher the karat of gold used in vermeil, the more resistant it tends to be against tarnishing and discoloration.
However, 18k gold vermeil may still experience tarnishing over time, despite having a surface layer of gold plating that offers some protection against this process. However, it is not entirely impervious to tarnishing. The extent and speed at which tarnishing occurs can be influenced by several factors, including the quality of the plating, the environmental conditions in which you wear the jewelry, and the level of care you give to the jewelry.
What Causes 18k Gold to Tarnish?
1. Alloy Composition: While 18k gold vermeil is mostly gold (75% pure gold), it's not entirely pure. The remaining 25% is made up of other metals, such as copper and silver, which can be susceptible to tarnishing. Tarnish often occurs when these alloyed metals react with external elements like oxygen and sulfur.
2. Environmental Factors: Tarnishing can be triggered by environmental factors. Exposure to sulfur compounds, humidity, and even certain chemicals found in cosmetics or lotions can contribute to the tarnishing of gold-plated jewelry.
3. Skin Chemistry: Believe it or not, your individual skin chemistry can play a role. Some people have skin that's more acidic, and this acidity can interact with the alloyed metals in 18k gold, potentially causing tarnishing.
4. Contact with Tarnish-Causing Materials: If your 18k gold jewelry comes into contact with tarnish-causing materials like rubber bands, certain types of paper, or even wool, it can accelerate tarnishing.
5. Storage Conditions: How and where you store your 18k gold jewelry matters. Storing it in a humid or damp environment can accelerate tarnishing. Ideally, you should keep your pieces in a dry, airtight container or jewelry box when you're not wearing them.
6. Wear and Tear: Frequent wear and friction can cause the surface of your 18k gold jewelry to wear down over time, potentially exposing the underlying alloy to tarnishing agents.
How to Prevent 18k Gold Tarnish:
To extend the longevity of your gold-plated jewelry and reduce the risk of tarnishing, proper care is crucial. Here are some helpful tips:
1) Keep the jewelry dry: Keeping 18k gold vermeil jewelry dry is essential because moisture, such as water from swimming or showering, can accelerate the tarnishing process. When the jewelry is exposed to water or high humidity, the outer gold layer may react with the moisture and other substances present, leading to tarnishing and a loss of its original shine.
2) Store Properly: When not in use, store your 18k gold vermeil pieces in a cool, dry location, away from direct sunlight. To prevent scratching and tangling, it's advisable to keep each piece in a separate pouch or compartment. This way, you can protect the jewelry from damage and maintain its shine and appearance over time.
3) Avoiding contact with chemicals: Lotions, perfumes, and other cosmetics often contain substances that can react with the outer gold layer, leading to tarnishing or discoloration over time. Removing your 18k gold vermeil jewelry before applying these products prevents such reactions and helps maintain its original appearance.
Similarly, household chores that involve exposure to cleaning agents or harsh chemicals can be harmful to the gold plating. These chemicals may cause the gold layer to corrode or wear off, resulting in a dull and damaged look. Taking off your jewelry before engaging in such tasks protects it from potential damage and ensures its longevity. By being mindful of these precautions, you can keep your 18k gold vermeil looking beautiful and lustrous for an extended period.
4) Avoid wearing during physical activities: To safeguard your 18k gold vermeil jewelry from scratches and damage, it's best to refrain from wearing it during physical activities, sports, or any tasks that may expose it to impact or friction. Removing the jewelry beforehand will help preserve its delicate gold-plated surface, ensuring that it maintains its original appearance and quality for a longer duration.
5) Remove before bedtime: Prior to going to bed, it's advisable to remove your gold-plated jewelry to prevent unnecessary wear and tear. By doing so, you reduce its exposure to sweat and body oils, which can have an adverse effect on the jewelry's appearance over time. Taking this precautionary step will aid in preserving the jewelry's condition and prolonging its overall lifespan.
6) Clean gently: When cleaning your gold-plated jewelry after each use, opt for a soft, non-abrasive cloth to do so gently. Avoid the use of harsh chemicals or cleaners, as they can potentially harm the delicate gold-plated layer. By following this approach, you can effectively maintain the jewelry's shine and avoid any adverse effects on its appearance caused by abrasive cleaning methods.
7) Replate when necessary: Replating your 18k gold vermeil jewelry becomes necessary when it starts to display noticeable signs of wear or tarnishing. Over time, the gold-plated layer may become thinner due to regular use, exposure to environmental factors, and contact with chemicals. As a result, the underlying base metal can begin to show through, affecting the jewelry's appearance and overall quality.
Getting the jewelry re-plated by a professional jeweler involves applying a new layer of gold over the existing one, restoring its original luster and protecting it from further damage.
8) Regularly inspect the jewelry: Regularly inspecting your gold-plated jewelry is essential to ensure its long-lasting beauty. Take the time to periodically examine each piece for any signs of wear, discoloration, or damage. By promptly addressing any issues you discover, you can prevent further deterioration and maintain the jewelry's overall quality.
How to Remove Tarnish from 18k Gold Vermeil:
Here are some ways to clean tarnish on 18k gold vermeil:
- Use a mild dish soap and warm water. This is the most gentle method and is safe for most types of jewelry. Add a few drops of dish soap to a bowl of warm water and soak your jewelry for a few minutes. Then, gently rinse it with clean water and dry it with a soft cloth.
- Use a silver cleaner. Silver cleaners are specifically designed to remove tarnish from silver, which is the base metal in gold vermeil. However, be sure to use a silver cleaner that is specifically for jewelry, as other types of silver cleaners can be harsh and damage the gold plating.
- Use a polishing cloth. Polishing cloths are available at most jewelry stores. They are made with a soft, non-abrasive material that can help to remove tarnish and restore the shine of your jewelry.
Wrapping Up:
In summary, 18k gold vermeil jewelry may experience tarnishing over time as its outer layer reacts with environmental factors. However, by practicing proper care and maintenance, you can significantly reduce the impact of tarnishing. Keeping the jewelry dry, storing it correctly, avoiding exposure to chemicals, and gently cleaning it after each wear are essential measures that can extend its lifespan and preserve its radiant appearance. By following these guidelines, you can continue to enjoy the beauty and elegance of your gold vermeil jewelry for years to come.